Find your way in a world of Global Fixed Income opportunities By Legg Mason Asset Management
03 Sep 2020
ANCHOR YOUR PORTFOLIO, IMPROVE YOUR RISK RETURN WITH GLOBAL BONDS For Singapore investors looking to build a solid foundation, global government bonds are a good place to begin.
Government bonds would be regarded as lowest risk, as governments should be least likely to default due to their ability to raise taxes or issue currency to ensure repayments. However, investors will be wondering where yield can come from seeing that about US$15 trillion or 28%¹ of global government bonds are negatively yielding as recent as July 2020.
This is when investing in the broader opportunity set of government bonds makes sense.
Options Beyond Traditional Developed Countries In developed markets, there are investment grade government bonds opportunities besides the US, Western Europe and Japan. For example, in addition to standard German government fixed income, the bustling economy of Poland could present a complementing opportunity. Both countries are developed and investment grade, but Germany is mired in manufacturing malaise whilst Poland is thriving on surging tourism, technology, energy and transport sectors. Yields differentials when comparing 10-year government bonds are also starkly in favor of Poland².
Additionally, investors looking for the relative stability of the globe’s top 20 economies but want a yield pick up over the US, Europe and Japan, can look to other G20 economies such as Australia, India, Indonesia, Mexico and China, where economic activity is increasingly driven by favourable demographics and stoic domestic consumption. The growing liberalization of these non-traditional G20 economies has also attracted foreign direct investment in addition to portfolio flows. It is therefore no surprise with the increased physical and financial development that emerging market sovereign bonds have become higher quality over the past decade. Just over 10 years ago, a third of emerging market bonds were investment grade. A decade on, over 60% fall into that category with improved liquidity³.
Chart 1: Wide ranging yields across investment grade government bonds give investors options Based on G20 Based on World Government Bond Index
Source: Bloomberg, as at 16 June 2020. To manage expectations, returns of government bonds cannot be expected to track returns of risk assets such as equities or high yielding bonds because of the “haven” factor. However, comparatively lower yields in investment grade government bonds has the potential to be supplemented by capital gains. The uncertain economic environment has investors pouring into haven assets, driving up the price and pushing yields down. Large money managers such as pension funds and insurance companies have also continued purchasing low yielding government bonds to meet liability and liquidity requirements.
The Diversification Factor Diversification is used by investors to manage risk and to limit the impact of market volatility on a portfolio. The idea behind diversification is that different asset classes will react in different ways to the same market event and, therefore, when one asset underperforms, in theory, any negative impact will be limited by those assets that perform well.
The best proof is really to examine how bonds can influence the return and performance volatility of a multi-asset portfolio across risk-off and risk-on periods.
Chart 2 shows bonds play a critical role in diversification. In a negative scenario, a 100% equity portfolio would have experienced more losses. With the inclusion of government bonds, both the volatility and the loss would be lessened. What is remarkable though, is when we look at the bull market of the last decade; the return per unit of risk was higher for the two portfolios holding bonds (Chart 3).
KEY TAKEAWAYS Global government bonds are by no means dull in the realm of global bonds. In fact, with the potential for inflation beating returns, relatively low volatility and a close to negligible chance of defaults, global government bonds could be a solid way to anchor future investment decisions and disperse overall portfolio risk.
In addition, there are convincing and strategic reasons for holding government debt. Fixed income has demonstrated and delivered a lower-risk investment over time, provided diversification from equities and thus a degree of protection in downturns. Conversely, total returns from bonds can also be helpful when risk appetite returns, especially when the underlying conditions bode well for economies of emerging markets.
Furthermore, for Singapore investors with a portfolio invested in global bonds that are denominated in USD, the direction of the USD would be an element of consideration. Recent days’ dramatic measures on both the monetary and fiscal fronts to combat the economic and financial aftermath of COVID-19, has resulted in a flood of USD and capping further upside to the greenback. Additionally, weighing on the dollar are mixed signals surrounding the US economy, the increasing attractiveness of non-USD denominated assets and burgeoning US government debt.
As such, having an exposure in a portfolio that potentially provides both the defensive nature of sovereign bonds while minimising any foreign exchange volatility will appear attractive in current times.
FIND YOUR WAY IN A WORLD OF GLOBAL FIXED INCOME OPPORTUNITIES WITH LEGG MASON WESTERN ASSET GLOBAL BOND TRUST.
Anchor your portfolio with a global sovereign bond fund that has: • Non-SGD exposures are actively hedged back to minimize foreign exchange volatility • Included under the CPF Investment Scheme (CPFIS) where one can invest using CPF savings from Ordinary Account (OA) and Special Account (SA) • CPF Risk Classification: “Low to Medium Risk -Broadly Diversified” • Diversify risks away from other asset classes while outperforming bank rates5 • Won multiple awards6 over the years • Managed by Western Asset Management, one of the largest and established fixed income manager
Diversify risks away from other asset classes while outperforming bank rates5 Returns Vs Volatility over 10 years (in SGD terms)
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Sources:
1 Bloomberg, Bloomberg Barclays Global-Aggregate Index. 27 July 2020. ² Bloomberg, Poland 10 Year Government Bond Yield = 1.342%. Germany 10 Year Government Bond Yield = -0.435%. ³ Bloomberg, JP Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index, Investment Grade portion, 31 November 2009 to 31 November 2019 4 Source: Western Asset and Legg Mason, as of 31 July 2020. Credit Quality: Nationally Recognised Statistical Rating Organisation’s (NRSRO’s) assess the likelihood of bond issuers defaulting on a bond’s coupon and principal payments. The credit quality allocation by Western Asset Management for Legg Mason Western Asset Global Bond Trust assigns each security the lower rating from three NRSRO’s (Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s Investor Services and Fitch Ratings, Ltd.). If only one NRSRO assigns a rating, that rating will be used. Securities that are not rated by all three NRSRO’s are reflected as such. The lower the overall credit rating, the riskier the portfolio. The credit rating is expressed as a regular letter rating (from high to low quality): AAA, AA, A, BBB, BB, ...D. 5 Source: Bloomberg, Legg Mason, as at 31 July 2020, calculated into SGD terms. Legg Mason Western Asset Global Bond Trust represented by the Class A Accumulating SGD share. Fund performance (load-adjusted figures in parentheses) over 3-month at 3.04% (-0.05%), Year-to-date at 7.61% (4.38%), 1-year at 9.64% (6.35%), 3-year annualised at 4.52% (3.47%), 5-year annualised at 3.31% (2.68%); 10-year annualised at 3.26% (2.94%) and since inception annualised at 2.40% (2.28%); Global Bonds represented by the Fund’s benchmark which is FTSE World Government Bond Index ex Japan hedged to S$ from 1 April 2011. For the period from 3 January 2005 to 31 March 2011, the benchmark was FTSE World Government Bond Index (S$) ex Japan. Index. Fund’s benchmark performance over 3-month at 1.48%, Year-to-date at 7.46%, 1-year at 8.34%, 3-year annualised at 5.86%, 5-year annualised at 4.59%, 10-year annualised at 4.15% and since inception annualised at 3.94% ; Emerging Market Bonds represented by J.P. Morgan GBI-EM Global Diversified Composite Index; Emerging Market Equities represented by MSCI Emerging Markets Index: Asia Pacific ex Japan Equities represented by MSCI Asia Pacific ex Japan Index; Asia Bonds represented by JP Morgan Asia Credit Composite Total Return Index; Global Equities represented by MSCI ACWI Net Total Return Index; Global High Yield represented by Bloomberg Barclays Global High Yield Total Return Index; US Equities represented by S&P 500 Total Return index; Singapore 3 Months rate represented by Monetary Authority of Singapore Benchmark Govt Bill Yield 3 Month, reproduced with the permission of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (“MAS”). By assessing and using any part of the data, you shall be deemed to have accepted to be legally bound by the Terms of Use of the MAS website, available at http://www.mas.gov.sg/Terms-of-Use. aspx. 6 BENCHMARK Fund of the Year Awards 2019 Singapore: Global Fixed Income – Local Currency (Best-in-Class) and BENCHMARK Fund of the Year Awards 2016 Singapore: Global Bond – Retail Class (Best-in-Class). Source: BENCHMARK, based on performance of Class A (SGD) Acc. from 1 October 2018 to 30 September 2019 and from 1 October 2015 to 30 September 2016 respectively.
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